About Persian Karabagh Antique Oriental RugsOverviewAs one of four regional rug groups recognized under the general category Azerbaijan Carpet Weaving, Karabagh rugs have recently been added to UNESCO’s Representative Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity list. Even though this award also includes (by default) the other three groups - or schools of Azerbaijani rugmaking - namely Shirvan, Kazakh, and Tabriz - Karabakh, with the discovery of the Artsakh Armenian carpet, which dates back to the early 13th century, has the additional distinction of being recognized as one of the world's oldest rug-producing areas.
The Karabagh Rug StyleRenowned for both artistic and technical excellence these often-large carpets feature an array of floral and botanical themes in vivid and flamboyant colors, arranged in geometrically-symmetric fashion, and each bearing the unique creative stamp - like a heraldic emblem - of the separate villages that created them. More than thirty distinctly unique Karabagh rug designs and compositions have been identified - of those some are ecclectic, derivative of Tabriz and Iranian designs, while several others are completely original.
Some of the more-common themes found in Karabagh carpets include the depiction of iconic animal specie i.e. dragons and eagles, descriptively-labelled by category: Artsvagorgs (eagle-carpets), Vishapagorgs (dragon-carpets) and Otsagorgs (serpent-carpets).
Karabagh, Azerbaijan
Karabakh is a geographic region in southwestern Azerbaijan
extending from the highlands of the Transcaucasus down to the lowlands between the
Kura and Aras rivers. It includes three regions: Karabakh Highlands
(historical Artsakh), Karabakh Lowlands (the southern Kura-steppes),
and a part of Syunik. The majority of the population is Armenian and
the region is claimed independent though the political status is contested.
Consumer NotesKarabakh carpets are often large in size, with an oblong rectangular shape that matched the typical interior living space of a traditional Karabagh house - where the carpets were placed on floors and walls, not only for their aesthetic value, but, as insulation against the cold as well.
Some outstanding examples of Karabakh carpet making
are presently on display in various museums of the world.
A Karabakh silk carpet (zili) of the 16th or 17th century
is currently at the Museum of Arts in Berlin and the
Metropolitan museum in New York has in its collection a Karabakh
carpet of "Verni" group.
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